Understanding Skin Cancer

Newly Diagnosed with Skin Cancer or Melanoma?

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If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with skin cancer or melanoma, it's important to gather as much information as possible to navigate your cancer journey effectively. At American Cancer Fund, our goal is to provide you with essential knowledge about skin cancer such as symptoms, risk factors, and the latest research advancements to help you become an active participant in your care.

About Skin Cancer
Types of Skin Cancer
Signs and Symptoms
The ABCDEs of Melanoma
Resources

Skin cancer, the most common form of cancer in the United States, develops primarily on areas of sun-exposed skin. Although skin cancer risk factors vary, the primary cause is ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or from tanning beds. Fortunately, skin cancer is also one of the most preventable forms of cancer.

Overview of Skin Cancers and Pre-Cancers

Skin cancer is the most common form of cancer and is primarily categorized into melanoma and non-melanoma types.

Non-melanoma skin cancers are more prevalent and less aggressive, whereas melanoma is less common but more dangerous. Additionally, there are precancerous conditions like actinic keratosis that require attention to prevent progression to cancer.

Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC) - The most common form of skin cancer. It usually appears as a slightly transparent bump on the sun-exposed areas of the skin, particularly the face.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) - Another form of non-melanoma skin cancer, typically found on areas of the skin that have been frequently exposed to the sun. It often appears as a firm, red nodule or a flat lesion with a scaly crust.
Actinic Keratosis (AK) - A common precancerous skin condition that appears as rough, scaly patches on sun-damaged skin. It can develop into squamous cell carcinoma if left untreated.

Detailed Types of Melanoma

Melanoma is a more serious form of skin cancer that can develop anywhere on the body. It is known for its ability to spread deeper into the skin and to other parts of the body. There are several types of melanoma, each with unique characteristics:

Superficial Spreading Melanoma

The most common type, making up about 70 percent of all cases, usually found in young people. It spreads superficially for a long time before penetrating more deeply.

Lentigo Maligna

Appears as a tan, brown, or dark brown discoloration and is mostly found on the sun-damaged skin of the elderly.

Acral Lentiginous Melanoma

This melanoma spreads superficially before penetrating deeper and commonly appears under the nails or on the soles of the feet or palms of the hands. It is prevalent among African-Americans and Asians.

Nodular Melanoma

Usually invasive at the time it is first diagnosed and appears as a bump that is often dark but can be skin tone or other colors. This is the most aggressive type.

Additional Resources

We compiled a few resources from the American Academy of Dermatology Association to help you protect your skin and detect skin cancer early. These guides have valuable information on sun safety, self-examinations, choosing the right sunscreen, and identifying changes in skin. Download these helpful graphics to stay informed and proactive about your skin health.

Skin Self-Exams

Early detection of melanoma can significantly improve treatment outcomes. Learn detailed steps for thorough self-exams by downloading this informative guide.

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Infographic by American Academy of Dermatology Association

Protect Your Skin

Sun exposure is a major risk factor for skin cancer. Discover additional strategies for effective sun protection by downloading this comprehensive Sun Safety Tips graphic.

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Infographic by American Academy of Dermatology Association

Choosing Sunscreen

Selecting the right sunscreen is important for protecting the protection. This infographic has details like which ingredients to look for and other protective measures.

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Infographic by American Academy of Dermatology Association

Detect Skin Cancer

Regular self-checks can lead to early detection of skin cancer. This infographic gives helpful examination techniques, signs to watch for, and ways to keep a record of changes.

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Infographic by American Academy of Dermatology Association

Skin Cancer

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